Friday, November 9, 2012

Chicago's City Hall – Rooftop Garden


The Rooftop Garden on the City Hall of Chicago was developed as part of Mayor Richard M. Daley’s efforts to combat the urban heat island effect, to improve urban air quality, and collect test data for an EPA study. The project’s final cost was nearly 2.5 million with all funding coming from a 1999 settlement with Commonwealth Edison for failure to make good on a franchise agreement. The garden was completed in 2001 and cover’s just over 20,000 square feet on the half of the building occupied by the City Hall. The other half of the building is operated by the Cook County Administrative Offices and the roof was left untouched to act as a control constant. Weather stations have been installed on both sides to collect and compare temperature, rainfall, and wind speed data.


Chicago’s City Hall rooftop has varying sections containing soil depths of 4, 6, or 18 inches to accommodate the different plants and trees. Soils were developed from lightweight mixtures similar to those used in Germany over the last few decades. Under the soil is a 12 to 24 inch waterproofing layer that provides structural support for weights of up to 60 pounds per square inch. The rooftop is home to over 20,000 herbaceous, 100 woody shrubs, 40 vines, a Cockspur Hawthorn tree, and Prairie Crabapple tree. The plants and trees are organized to bloom in a sunburst pattern.

75% of each inch of rainwater is collected and used before runoff begins to occur. Even more impressive is the fact that the rooftop is that the air temperature is reduced by 15 degrees with the actual rooftop temperature being 70 degrees cooler than comparable, adjacent roofs. The garden rooftop also contributes $5,000 in annual energy savings. Initial data results have been highly encouraging and the Chicago City Hall Rooftop Garden is serving as a model for other buildings with green rooftops, both in and outside of Chicago.

While the garden is not normally accessible to the public, Chicago Gateway Green has exclusive footage below of Bill Kurtis interviewing Mayor Daley atop the City Hall.


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